Works Cited
Abcarian, Richard, Cohen, Samuel, and Marvin Klotz, ed. Literature: The Human Experience. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2010. Print.
Branzetti, Frank O. The Old Manse. 1941. Photograph. The Library of Congress, Washington, DC. Web. 9 Apr. 2012.
Eckstein, Barbara. "Hawthorne's 'The Birthmark': Science and Romance as Belief." Studies in Short Fiction (1989): 511-519. Academic Search Complete. Web. 10 Apr. 2012.
Englischlehrer. "A Beautiful Young Woman." 2012. englischlehrer.de. Web. 1 April 2012. <http://englischlehrer.de/texts/images/beautiful_woman_2.jpg>.
Erin. Erin Illustrates: The Birthmark. 28 April 2008. Web. 1 April 2012. <http://eschechtman.blogspot.com/2008/04/birthmark.html>.
Hawthorne, Nathaniel. “The Birthmark.” The Bedford Introduction to Literature. Ed. Michael Meyer. 9th ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2011. 420-431. Print.
Leutze, Emanuel. Portrait of Nathaniel Hawthorne. 1862. Painting. The National Portrait Gallery, Washington, DC. Web. 8 Apr. 2012.
Masaccio. The Expulsion from the Garden of Eden. 1425. Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence. Web. 10 Apr. 2012.
Meyer, Michael, ed. The Bedford Introduction to Literature. 9th ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2011. 396-441. Print.
Osgood, Charles. Portrait of Nathaniel Hawthorne. 1840. Painting. Peabody Essex Museum, Salem. Web. 7 Apr. 2012.
Portrait of Sophia Peabody. ca. 1840. Painting. The House of the Seven Gable Historic House Museum, Salem. Web. 10 Apr. 2012.
Rosenberg, Liz. “’The Best That Earth Could Offer’: ‘The Birth-mark,’ A Newlywed's Story.” Studies in Short Fiction 30.2 (1993): 145-151. Literature Resource Center. Web. 7 Apr. 2012.
The Birthmark. Dir. Mikael Kreuzriegler. Perf. Norman Victor and Sophie Chahinian. 2001. 1 April 2012. <http://vimeo.com/21789596>.
Thompson, W.R. "Aminadab in Nathaniel Hawthorne's 'The Birthmark.'" Modern Language Notes 70.6 (1955): 413-415. JSTOR. Web. 10 Apr. 2012.
Van Winkle, Edward S. "Aminadab, The Unwitting 'Bad Anima.'" American Notes & Queries (1970): 131-133. Academic Search Complete. Web. 10 Apr. 2012.
Walsh, Conor. "Aminadab in Nathaniel Hawthorne's THE BIRTH-MARK." The Explicator (2009): 258-260. Academic Search Complete. Web. 10 Apr. 2012.
Wright, Joseph. The Alchemist Discovering Phosphorous. 1771. Painting. Derby Museum and Art Gallery, Derby. Web. 10 Apr. 2012.
Branzetti, Frank O. The Old Manse. 1941. Photograph. The Library of Congress, Washington, DC. Web. 9 Apr. 2012.
Eckstein, Barbara. "Hawthorne's 'The Birthmark': Science and Romance as Belief." Studies in Short Fiction (1989): 511-519. Academic Search Complete. Web. 10 Apr. 2012.
Englischlehrer. "A Beautiful Young Woman." 2012. englischlehrer.de. Web. 1 April 2012. <http://englischlehrer.de/texts/images/beautiful_woman_2.jpg>.
Erin. Erin Illustrates: The Birthmark. 28 April 2008. Web. 1 April 2012. <http://eschechtman.blogspot.com/2008/04/birthmark.html>.
Hawthorne, Nathaniel. “The Birthmark.” The Bedford Introduction to Literature. Ed. Michael Meyer. 9th ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2011. 420-431. Print.
Leutze, Emanuel. Portrait of Nathaniel Hawthorne. 1862. Painting. The National Portrait Gallery, Washington, DC. Web. 8 Apr. 2012.
Masaccio. The Expulsion from the Garden of Eden. 1425. Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence. Web. 10 Apr. 2012.
Meyer, Michael, ed. The Bedford Introduction to Literature. 9th ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2011. 396-441. Print.
Osgood, Charles. Portrait of Nathaniel Hawthorne. 1840. Painting. Peabody Essex Museum, Salem. Web. 7 Apr. 2012.
Portrait of Sophia Peabody. ca. 1840. Painting. The House of the Seven Gable Historic House Museum, Salem. Web. 10 Apr. 2012.
Rosenberg, Liz. “’The Best That Earth Could Offer’: ‘The Birth-mark,’ A Newlywed's Story.” Studies in Short Fiction 30.2 (1993): 145-151. Literature Resource Center. Web. 7 Apr. 2012.
The Birthmark. Dir. Mikael Kreuzriegler. Perf. Norman Victor and Sophie Chahinian. 2001. 1 April 2012. <http://vimeo.com/21789596>.
Thompson, W.R. "Aminadab in Nathaniel Hawthorne's 'The Birthmark.'" Modern Language Notes 70.6 (1955): 413-415. JSTOR. Web. 10 Apr. 2012.
Van Winkle, Edward S. "Aminadab, The Unwitting 'Bad Anima.'" American Notes & Queries (1970): 131-133. Academic Search Complete. Web. 10 Apr. 2012.
Walsh, Conor. "Aminadab in Nathaniel Hawthorne's THE BIRTH-MARK." The Explicator (2009): 258-260. Academic Search Complete. Web. 10 Apr. 2012.
Wright, Joseph. The Alchemist Discovering Phosphorous. 1771. Painting. Derby Museum and Art Gallery, Derby. Web. 10 Apr. 2012.